Syllabus Of Fundamentals Of Thermodynamics & Heat Transfer | Code: ME 452 | BCT | IOE | + DOWNLOAD in PDF

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Fundamentals Of Thermodynamics and Heat Transfer (ME 452)
First Year First Part (Year:I, Part:II)
Lecture: 3
Tutorial: 1
Practical: 3/2

Course Objectives:

To develop basic concepts, laws of thermodynamics and heat transfer and their applications.
1. Introduction (3 hours)

• 1.1 Definition and Scope of Engineering Thermodynamics
• 1.2 Value of energy to society
• 1.3 Microscopic versus Macroscopic Viewpoint
• 1.4 Concepts and Definitions
• 1.4.1 System, Surroundings, Boundary and Universe; Closed Systems, Open Systems, and Isolated Systems
• 1.4.2 Thermodynamic Properties: Intensive, Extensive and Specific Properties
• 1.4.3 Thermodynamic Equilibrium
• 1.4.4 Thermodynamic State
• 1.4.5 Thermodynamic Process, Cyclic Process, Quasi-equilibrium Process, Reversible and Irreversible Process
• 1.5 Common Properties: Pressure, Specific Volume, Temperature
• 1.6 Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics, Equality of Temperature

2. Energy and Energy Transfer (3 hours)

• 2.1 Energy and its Meaning
• 2.2 Stored Energy and Transient Energy; Total Energy
• 2.3 Enerry Transfer
• 2.3.1 Heat Transfer
• 2.3.2 Work Transfer
• 2.4 Expressions for displacement work transfer
• 2.5 Power

3. Properties of Common Substances (6 hours)

• 3.1 Pure Substance and State Postulate
• 3.2 ldeal Cas and ldeal Cas Relations
• 3.3 Two Phase (Liquid and Vapor) Systems: Phase Change; Subcooled Liquid. Saturated Liquid, Wet Mixture, Critical Point, Quality, Moisture Content, Saturated Vapor and Superheated Vapor
• 3.4 Properties of Two Phase Mixtures
• 3.5 Other Thermodynamic Properties: Internal Energy, Enthalpy, and Specific Heats
• 3.6 Development of Property Data: Graphical Data Presentation and Tabular Data Presentation

4. First law of Thermodynamics (9 hours)

• 4.1 First Law of Thermodynamics for Control Mass; First Law of Thermodynamics for Control Mass Undergoing Cyclic Process
• 4.2 First Law of Thermodynamics for Control Volume
• 4.3 Control Volume Analysis: Steady State Analysis and Unsteady State Analysis
• 4.4 Control Volume Application: Steady and Unsteady Work Applications and Steady and Unsteady Flow Applications
• 4.5 Other Statements of the First Law

5. Second law of Thermodynamics (9 hours)

• 5.1 Necessity of Formulation of Second Law
• 5.2 Entropy and Second Law of Thermodynamics for an lsolated System
• 5.3 Reversible and lrreversible Processes
• 5.4 Entropy and Process Relation for an Ideal Cases and Incompressible Substances
• 5.5 Control Mass Formulation of Second Law
• 5.6 Control Volume Formulation of Second Law
• 5.7 Isentropic Process for an Ideal Gas and for an Incompressible Substances
• 5.8 Carnot Cycle, Heat Engine, Heat Pump and Refrigerator
• 5.9 Kelvin-Planck and Clausius Statements of the Second Law of Thermodynamics and their Equivalence

6. Thermodynamic Cycles (9 hours)

• 6.1 Classification of Cycles
• 6.2 Air Standard Brayton Cycle
• 6.3 Rankine Cycle
• 6.4 Internal Combustion Cycles
• 6.4.1 Air standard Analysis
• 6.4.2 Air Standard Of to Cycle
• 6.4.3 Air Standard Diesel Cycle
• 6.5 Vapor Compression Refrigeration Cycle

7. Introduction to Heat Transfer (6 hours)

• 7.1 Basic Concepts and Modes of Heat Transfer 
• 7.2 One dimensional steady state heat conduction through a plane wall 
• 7.3 Radial steady state heat conduction through a hollow cylinder 
• 7.4 Heat flow through composite structures
• 7.4.1 Composite Plane Wall
• 7.4.2 Multilayer tubes
• 7.5 Electrical Analogy for thermal resistance
• 7.6 Combined Heat Transfer and Overall Heat Transfer Coefficient for Plane Wall and Tube
• 7.7 Nature of Convection; Free and Forced Convection
• 7.8 Heat Radiation, Stefan's Law, Absorptivity, Reflectivity and Transmissivity; Black Body, White Body and Gray Body

Practical:

1. Temperature Measurements
2. Experiment related to first law
3. Heat Pump
4. Heat Conduction
5. Heat Radiation

Reference Books:

1. M. C. Luintel, "Fundamentals of Thermodynamics and Heat Transfer', Athrai Publication (P) Limited.
2. R. Gurung, A. Kunwar & T. R. Bajracharya, "Fundamentals of Engineering Thermodynamics and Heat Transfer', Asmita Books Publishers and Distributors (P) Limited.3. J. R. Howell & R. O. Buckius, "Fundamentals of Engineering Thermodynamics", McGraw Hill Publishers
4. V. Wylen, Sonntag & Borgnakke, "Fundamentals of Thermodynamics", John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
5. M.J. Moran & H. N. Shapiro, "Fundamentals of Engineering Thermodynamics", John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
6. Y. A. Cengel & M.A. Boles, "Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach", McCraw-Hill.
7. J. P. Holman, "Heat Transfer", McGraw-Hill

8. Y. A. Cengel, "Heat Transfer: A Practical Approach", McGraw-Hill.